Does light take all possible paths at the same time



We’re incredibly grateful to Prof. David Kaiser, Prof. Steven Strogatz, Prof. Geraint F. Lewis, Elba Alonso-Monsalve, Prof. Christopher S. Baird, Prof. Anthony Bloch, and Prof. Stephen Bartlett for their invaluable contributions to this video.

A special thanks to Mahesh Shenoy from FloatHeadPhysics for his help with this video. Check out his excellent intuitive video on the UV Catastrophe here (Sep 2024): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALEDjjAVZSY

▀▀▀
0:00 What path does light travel?
2:40 Black Body Radiation
6:47 How did Planck solve the ultraviolet catastrophe?
9:42 The Quantum of Action
13:25 De Broglie’s Hypothesis
15:16 The Double Slit Experiment
20:00 How Feynman Did Quantum Mechanics
25:01 Proof That Light Takes Every Path
31:16 The Theory of Everything

▀▀▀
Sign up to our Patreon to watch the Q&A for free: https://www.patreon.com/c/veritasium

Try Snatoms! A molecular modelling kit I invented where the atoms snap together.
https://ve42.co/SnatomsV

▀▀▀
References:
Armin Hermann (Nov 1974). The Genesis of Quantum Theory (1899-1913). - https://ve42.co/genquanttheor
Richard P. Feynman (1985). QED The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. - https://ve42.co/qed
A fantastic book on the history of the Principle of Least Action: Rojo, A. and Bloch, A. The
Principle of Least Action: History and Physics. - https://ve42.co/Bloch2018
Coopersmith, J. (2017). The lazy universe: an introduction to the principle of least action. Oxford University Press. - https://ve42.co/LazyU
PBS Space Time. (Nov 2021) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_CQDSlmboA
Sabine Hossenfelder. (May 2022) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0da8TEeaeE
Max Planck (1901). On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum. Annalen der Physik - https://ve42.co/lawdistenergy
Paul Ehrenfest (1911). Welche Züge der Lichtquantenhypothese spielen in der Theorie der Wärmestrahlung eine wesentliche Rolle?. Wiley Online Library - https://ve42.co/quantthermrad
Nils-Erik Bomark and Reidun Renstrøm (Aug 2023). The Ultraviolet myth. Proceedings of Science - https://ve42.co/uvmyth
Planck's law. In Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/planckslaw
PBS Space Time. (Jul 2017). - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSFRN-ymfgE&t=10s
Einstein and The Photoelectric Effect. (Jan 2005) via APS News - https://ve42.co/einsteinphotoelec
Louis de Broglie (1924). On the Theory of Quanta. - https://ve42.co/theoryquanta
Larry Sorensen (2012). Path Integrals 1. University of Washington - https://ve42.co/pathintegrals
Feynman’s Method of “A Particle Exploring All Possible Paths”. (Mar 2018) via Pure Dhamma - https://ve42.co/allposspaths
A great intuitive video on the Feynman path integral approach - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sp5SvdDh2u8&t=1253s
Origins of Quantum Theory. via University of Pittsburgh - https://ve42.co/origquanttheor

Images & Video:
Nobistor Altona 1880 via NDR - https://ve42.co/streetlight
Edison incandescent lights by William J. Hammer via Wikimedia Commons - https://ve42.co/edinclights
The full expanded form of the Standard Model Lagrangian by Chen Ning Yang et al. via Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/stmodellang
Muon Ray. (2011). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QUj2ZRUa7c
Muon Ray. (2011). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1C7abO7LtV0
Bohrs Atomic Model via EEEGUIDE.COM - https://ve42.co/bohrmodel

▀▀▀
Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Adam Foreman, Albert Wenger, Alex Porter, Alexander Tamas, Anton Ragin, Autodidactic Studios, Balkrishna Heroor, Bertrand Serlet, Blake Byers, Bruce, Dave Kircher, David Johnston, David Tseng, Evgeny Skvortsov, Garrett Mueller, Gnare, gpoly, Greg Scopel, Juan Benet, Keith England, KeyWestr, Kyi, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Matthias Wrobel, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, qiaohui wei, Richard Sundvall, Sam Lutfi, Tj Steyn, TTST, Ubiquity Ventures, wolfee

▀▀▀
Directed by Casper Mebius
Written by Casper Mebius and Derek Muller
Edited by Trenton Oliver and Peter Nelson
Animated by Fabio Albertelli, Mike Radjabov, Ivy Tello, Andrew Neet and Emma Wright
Illustrations by Jakub Misiek, Tommy A. Steven and Cainejan Esperanza
Filmed by Derek Muller and Casper Mebius
Produced by Casper Mebius, Derek Muller, Rob Beasley Spence, Gabe Strong, Geeta Thakur, Emilia Gyles, Zoe Heron, Emily Zhang and Tori Brittain

Thumbnail contributions by Ignat Berbeci, Ben Powell, Jakub Misiek, Ren Hurley, and Peter Sheppard

Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Storyblocks
Music from Epidemic Sound

Start your career the modern way! Use code BIGCOMPANY50 for $50 OFF their full course with my link - https://coursecareers.com/bigcompany

Mercedes-Benz is one of the oldest and most luxurious car companies in the world, worth around 80 billion dollars. But being among the most desired and expensive cars today, it’s easy to forget its early humble beginnings.
It all started with a poor engineer, who faced many doubts, hates and failures in his pursuit of building the first horseless carriage. In spite of that, he proved everyone wrong and turned his small venture into the world's first and biggest production car company during the 1890s and early 1900s.
But what started as an inspiring success story, took a surprisingly dark turn, when the company profited from supplying military vehicles to the Nazis under the works of forced labors.
So well, sit back and relax, today we’ll be covering the insane story of Mercedes-Benz, and the man who brought automobiles to life, Karl Benz.

00:00 - 01:14 Prologue
01:15 - 06:11 Humble Begininngs
06:12 - 09:19 Benz & Cie
09:20 - 13:38 The Trip That Shaped The Future
13:39 - 19:05 The Rivalry
19:06 - 24:27 A New Direction

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
↘️ If you’re interested in what I use for my videos.

🟢Where I get my music:
Artlist https://artlist.io/Jose-698017
Epidemic Sound https://share.epidemicsound.com/j1il8k

Subscribe to my newsletter: https://www.distilled.earth/

There's been a lot of news about gas stoves. At first, I was skeptical about the panic over these appliances. But then I measured the indoor air pollution from our stove and talked to public health experiments.

You can view all sources, learn more about my experiment, and listen to behind-the-scenes interviews on the Distilled website: https://www.distilled.earth/p/i-measured-the-pollution-from-my

#gasstove #gasstoves #climatechange #methane

The documentary film "History of Mathematics" takes viewers on a fascinating journey through time to explore the evolution of mathematics in various civilizations. From ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia to Greece, China, India, and the Middle East, the film highlights the contributions of prominent mathematicians and their impact on the field.

The film delves into the use of decimal systems, the invention of the number zero and the concept of infinity, the creation of algebra, and the spread of Eastern knowledge to the West. With a combination of historical footage, expert interviews, and breathtaking visuals, this documentary brings to life the rich history of mathematics and its role in shaping the world we live in today..

1:20 - Mathematics in Egypt
19:30 - Mathematics in Mesopotamia
35:21 - Mathematics in Greece
54:21 - Mathematics in China
1:10:08 - Mathematics in India
1:35:36 - Mathematics in Europe

#mathematics #math #history #documentary

Hate to break it to you, but your truffle oil wasn't made from truffles. Your vanilla extract? Well, that's probably just a lab-made derivative of crude oil. And your shaker of Parmesan cheese? It probably has wood pulp inside.

You might feel the companies behind these food products are using deceptive packaging — but it's legal. However, there's a whole other level of trickery that's completely illegal: food fraud. That's when criminals bottle up corn syrup and call it 100% honey, or when they pass off cheap mozzarella as pure Parmigiano-Reggiano.

Globally, the fraudulent food industry could be worth $40 billion. It hurts legitimate producers, funds criminal activities, and can even harm consumers. We head around the world to uncover how producers get away with food deception and how we can spot the real stuff.

0:00 Intro
1:08 Truffles
3:44 Maple Syrup
5:19 Wasabi
7:42 Parmesan Cheese
11:15 Vanilla
12:58 Caviar
14:40 Honey
17:30 Olive Oil
20:04 Wagyu Beef
22:20 Coffee
24:05 Saffron
25:58 How criminals get away with selling fakes

How A Louisiana Crawfish Company Harvests 60,000 pounds A Day | Big Business | Insider Business
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo6KRFh0za0
Inside the US Factory Making Ukraine’s Most Important Ammo | Big Business | Insider Business
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRtYyjvYTWk
Why Coconut Farmers Risk Their Lives To Feed The World's Superfood Obsession | Big Business
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEA8HpR_Azw

------------------------------------------------------
#food #bigbusiness #insiderbusiness

Business Insider tells you all you need to know about business, finance, tech, retail, and more.

Visit our homepage for the top stories of the day: https://www.businessinsider.com
Insider Business on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider
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Insider Business on Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/disco....ver/Business_Insider
Insider Business on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@businessinsider

11 Of The Most Faked Foods In The World | Big Business | Insider Business

A ton of your devices use Bluetooth to communicate wirelessly. But how does Bluetooth work? In this video, we'll dive into the details of how your smartphone sends audio to your wireless headphones. Bluetooth is rather complicated and thus we're going to use a number of analogies and tools to explain it fully.

This video is sponsored by KIOXIA. Visit KIOXIA's website to see their lineup of solid-state drives:
www.kioxia.com

Do you want to support in-depth engineering and technology education? Support us on: https://www.patreon.com/brancheducation

Website: https://www.branch.education
On Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BranchEducation/
On Twitter: https://twitter.com/TeddyTablante
On Insta: https://www.instagram.com/brancheducation/

Or Join us on YouTube Memberships: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCdp4_l1vPmpN-gDbU

This video is part of a series that explores how wireless headphones work.
1) Audio Codecs https://youtu.be/_ZKNOKHpqE4
2) Noise Cancellation https://youtu.be/VIi04uD8LtY

Script, Modelling, Animation, Editing- Teddy Tablante
Twitter: @teddytablante
Voice Over- Phil Lee

Table of Contents:
00:00 - How does Bluetooth Work?
00:37 - Traffic Lights
01:26 - 2.4GHz Spectrum
02:44 - Issues with the Bluetooth Visualization
05:56 - Details behind Bluetooth
07:30 - Bluetooth Packets
08:27 - Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
10:58 - Noise in the 2.4GHz Spectrum
13:05 - Bluetooth Signal Integrity
14:21 - Sponsored Segment
15:33 - Frequency Shift Keying & Phase Shift Keying
18:16 - More Details on Scheduling & Packets
20:43 - Outro

Key Branches from this video are: Wireless Headphones & Audio Codecs, Noise Cancellation

Erratum:

Animation built using Blender 2.90.1 https://www.blender.org/
Post with Adobe Premiere Pro

Additional Patreon / YouTube Member Credits Not Shown in the Video:
Adit Kaul

Credits:
Wikipedia contributors. "Bluetooth", "Frequency-Shift Keying" , "Phase-Shift Keying" , "Wireless" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Visited May, 2021

Music Credits
Sunburst, Tobu & Itro is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License
http://www.7obu.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lXBHD5C8do

#bluetooth #wireless #headphones

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Since the time of the ancient Greeks, scientists have been constructing a cosmic measuring tape to measure the universe from our own backyard all the way to its ever-expanding edge: the cosmic distance ladder. In this video, we climb that ladder and explore how each rung has revealed something new and previously unthinkable about the universe we live in.

References: https://sites.google.com/view/....cosmic-distance-refe

0:00 How far away are things?
1:05 Near, far, parallax that star
3:25 Island universes and Hubble's blinking star
5:51 Redshifted rainbows and the expanding universe
7:41 Supernovae and the end of everything
9:08 Conclusion: The ladder of discovery
10:00 I'm hosting a game show!



-----------

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Are Vitamins and Supplements a Scam?
Click https://go.mycopilot.com/johnny-harris to get 14 days FREE with your own personal trainer!

The supplements industry — with all its vitamins, weight loss pills, workout powders, and hormones — has been growing exponentially over the last couple of decades despite there being no increased regulations for them. We wanted to know — are supplements dangerous to take, and are they even effective?

Thank you to the experts we spoke with that helped with our research in this story:
Dr. C. Michael White, Pharm.D., FCP, FCCP
Dr. F. Perry Wilson, MD, MSCE
Dr. Edzard Ernst, MD, PhD, MAE, FMedSci, FRSB, FRCP

And thank you to Ryan Howkins, the founder of the Lion’s Mane Recovery subreddit, who brought the Lion’s Mane story to our team. You can find the subreddit here: http://reddit.com/r/LionsManeRecovery

Resources to look up supplements and vitamins:
US Pharmacopeia: https://www.usp.org/
NSF: https://www.nsf.org/

My next video is live on Nebula NOW! It's about how the world economy is changing. Watch now: https://nebula.tv/videos/johnn....yharris-how-the-worl

Check out all my sources for this video here: https://docs.google.com/docume....nt/d/1QpeAf2LG20Hzlo

-- VIDEO CHAPTERS --
0:00 Intro
3:57 How the Supplement Industry Works
12:25 What the Science Says
17:34 Supplements Gone Bad
25:19 What Can Be Done
28:28 Announcements & Outro

Check out my new channel with Sam Ellis - Search Party: https://youtube.com/@Search-Party

Get access to behind-the-scenes vlogs, my scripts, and extended interviews over at https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharris

Do you have an insider tip or unique information on a story? Do you have a suggestion for a story you want us to cover? Submit to the Tip Line: https://docs.google.com/forms/....d/e/1FAIpQLSdpNs1ykI

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The music for this video, created by our in house composer Tom Fox, is available on our music channel, The Music Room! Follow the link to hear this soundtrack and many more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hDeO03FIZ4

About:
Johnny Harris is an Emmy-winning independent journalist and contributor to the New York Times. Based in Washington, DC, Harris reports on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe, publishing to his audience of over 3.5 million on Youtube. Harris produced and hosted the twice Emmy-nominated series Borders for Vox Media. His visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways.

- press -
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/1....1/09/opinion/democra
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/video/....opinion/100000007358
Vox Borders: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLrFyjGZ9NU
NPR Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1072164745


- where to find me -
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnny.harris/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnny.harris
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyHarrisVox
Iz's (my wife’s) channel: https://www.youtube.com/iz-harris

- how i make my videos -
Tom Fox makes my music, work with him here: https://tfbeats.com/
I make maps using this AE Plugin: https://aescripts.com/geolayers/?aff=77
All the gear I use: https://www.izharris.com/gear-guide

- my courses -
Learn a language: https://brighttrip.com/course/language/
Visual storytelling: https://www.brighttrip.com/cou....rses/visual-storytel

The most famous equation in finance, the Black-Scholes/Merton equation, came from physics. It launched an industry worth trillions of dollars and led to the world’s best investments. Go to https://www.eightsleep.com/veritasium and use the code Veritasium for $200 off your Pod Cover.

Special thanks to our Patreon supporters! Join this list to help us keep our videos free, forever:
https://ve42.co/PatreonDEB

If you’re looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms, a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically - https://ve42.co/SnatomsV

▀▀▀

A huge thank you to Prof. Andrew Lo (MIT) for speaking with us and helping with the script.

We would also like to thank the following:
Prof. Amanda Turner (University of Leeds)
Owen Maher (Electrify Video Partners)

▀▀▀
References:

The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons launched the quant revolution, Gregory Zuckerman. Penguin Publishing Group. - https://ve42.co/GZuckerman

The Physics of Finance: Predicting the Unpredictable: Can Science Beat the Market? James Owen Weatherall. Short Books. - https://ve42.co/FinancePhysics

The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets, J.Voigt. Springer. - https://ve42.co/Springer

Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of political economy, 81(3), 637-654. - https://ve42.co/BlackScholes

Cornell, B. (2020). Medallion fund: The ultimate counterexample?. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 46(4), 156-159. - https://ve42.co/Medallion

Images & Video:
Ed Thorp on The Tim Ferris Show - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNvz91Jyzbg
Jim Simons on TED - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5kIdtMJGc8
Jim Simons on Numberphile - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNznD9hMEh0

▀▀▀
Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Adam Foreman, Anton Ragin, Balkrishna Heroor, Bill Linder, Blake Byers, Burt Humburg, Chris Harper, Dave Kircher, David Johnston, Diffbot, Evgeny Skvortsov, Garrett Mueller, Gnare, I.H., John H. Austin, Jr. ,john kiehl, Josh Hibschman, Juan Benet, KeyWestr, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Max Paladino, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, Richard Sundvall, Sam Lutfi, Stephen Wilcox, Tj Steyn, TTST, Ubiquity Ventures


▀▀▀


Directed by Will Wood and Derek Muller
Written by Will Wood, Emily Zhang, Petr Lebedev and Derek Muller
Camera operation by Raquel Nuno
Additional research by Gregor Čavlović
Edited by Jack Saxon and Trenton Oliver
Animated by Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek, Ivy Tello, David Szakaly and Will Wood
Produced by Will Wood, Han Evans and Derek Muller

Thumbnail by Ren Hurley
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Pond5
Music from Epidemic Sound

This video was inspired by Morgan Housel’s amazing book “The Psychology of Money”

I hope this short video inspires you to put down your phone (and social media) for a few hours and go out and grab a copy of this book for yourself.

Check out Morgan Housel’s book here
📕The Psychology of Money https://amzn.to/3ZdJQq1

If you are more into Audiobooks, here is a link to that. You can get two of these books for free if you sign up for a free Audible trial with the link below.

🎧Grab The Psychology of Money audiobook here on an Audible trial with 2 free books
https://amzn.to/3A5r32l


What is The Psychology of Money about?

You may think of money as just numbers, spreadsheets, math or an equation that needs to be solved, but the real financial decisions are made away far from calculators, around dinner tables - with ego, pride, fear and personal history.

The true nature of money is the dance between the cold arithmetic of a spreadsheet and human nature.

When it comes to money we are complicated creatures and financial success is not so much about how much you know but how you behave.



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(TIMESTAMPS)

(00:00) Financial DNA (You aren’t Crazy)
(02:51) Compound Kings (Buffett’s dirty little secret)
(05:56) Pessimism & Money
(07:40) Two Forgotten Elements (A story)
(10:18) The Key to Happiness
(11:21) Tail Events
(15:02) Beyond Bling (True Wealth VS Being Rich)
(16:30) The Real Price
(19:13) Hedonic Treadmills (enough?)




🍿Here are some other videos from the channel you may be interested in watching…


📽️21 Mind Traps - Master your most common thinking errors -
https://youtu.be/nYYkRaU0xh8

📽️Atomic Habits (Detailed Summary)
https://youtu.be/PZ7lDrwYdZc

📽️Rich Dad Poor Dad | (Detailed Summary)
https://youtu.be/eDa1U9qJKxo

📽️The Laws of Human Nature (Detailed Summary)
https://youtu.be/uhWzVdGmX2w

📽️The 7 Habits of Highly Effective people (Detailed Summary)
https://youtu.be/A-LJ6wvk7Cw

📽️The Four Agreements (Detailed Summary)
https://youtu.be/gpwuq5wOvwI

📽️Limitless by Jim Kwik (Detailed Summary)
https://youtu.be/naEkf_As9kU



Thankyou for watching. Please Subscribe, it helps a lot! :)

💥Accounting Cycle Cheat Sheet → https://accountingstuff.com/shop
🖊Accounting Practice Questions → https://accountingstuff.com/practice-questions

Would you like to know what Accounting REALLY MEANS? In this short tutorial we'll take 1 simple example and follow it through all 8 Steps of the Accounting Cycle - from start to finish - you'll build a solid understanding of all the Accounting Basics we encounter along the way. Stuff like the Accounting Equation, Debits & Credits, Double-Entry Accounting, T-Accounts, the Trial Balance etc.

If you're an Accounting Beginner, then I recommend watching this all the way through to the end - at least once - to get a complete picture of how Accounting works. Afterwards, you can jump into my Accounting Basics Playlist (see below) and explore every topic in more detail.

🎬LEARN ACCOUNTING BASICS FOR FREE
▪ The Full Playlist → https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PL5zKSeS09l3
▪ Equity Video → https://youtu.be/Fr5oHEYrT2A

🔴Subscribe for more Accounting Tutorials → https://geni.us/subtothechannel

⏱️TIMESTAMPS
00:00 - Intro
00:16 - What is Financial Accounting?
01:11 - STEP 1: IDENTIFY TRANSACTIONS
01:29 - STEP 2: PREPARE JOURNAL ENTRIES
01:32 - What is a Journal Entry?
01:36 - What does a Journal Entry look like?
02:05 - What is Double Entry Accounting?
02:58 - What is the Accounting Equation?
04:17 - STEP 3: POST TO GENERAL LEDGER
04:22 - What is the General Ledger?
04:43 - Posting to Accounts
04:49 - What is an Account?
04:58 - The 6 Types of Account - Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, Expenses & Dividends
05:21 - What are T-Accounts?
06:00 - What does the General Ledger look like?
06:18 - STEP 4: UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
06:22 - What is a Trial Balance?
06:43 - How to build a Trial Balance
07:10 - Why is it called Trial Balance?
07:28 - STEP 5: POST ADJUSTING ENTRIES
07:32 - What are Adjusting Entries?
07:40 - IFRS vs GAAP
08:21 - What is the Accrual Method of Accounting?
08:41 - Adjusting Entries Example
10:14 - STEP 6: ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
10:41 - STEP 7: CREATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10:44 - What are Financial Statements?
10:59 - What are the three types of Financial Statements?
11:10 - What is the Balance Sheet?
11:28 - What is the Income Statement?
11:43 - Profit vs Cash Flow
11:54 - What is the Cash Flow Statement?
12:04 - Who would use Financial Statements?
12:34 - STEP 8: POST CLOSING ENTRIES
12:41 - What are Closing Entries?
12:51 - Closing Entries Example
13:10 - Post Closing Trial Balance
13:20 - THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE

🔎FAQ
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DISCLAIMER

Some of the links above are affiliate links, where I earn a small commission if you click on the link and purchase an item. You are not obligated to do so, but it does help fund these videos in hopes of bringing value to you!
________________________

#accounting #accountingbasics #accountingstuff

Michio Kaku: The Universe in a Nutshell
Watch the newest video from Big Think: https://bigth.ink/NewVideo
Join Big Think Edge for exclusive videos: https://bigth.ink/Edge
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OVERVIEW:

In a profoundly informative and deeply optimistic discussion, Professor Michio Kaku delivers a glimpse of where science will take us in the next hundred years, as warp drives, teleportation, inter-dimensional wormholes, and even time travel converge with our scientific understanding of physical reality. While firing up our imaginations about the future, he also presents a succinct history of physics to the present.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MICHIO KAKU:

Dr. Michio Kaku is the co-founder of string field theory, and is one of the most widely recognized scientists in the world today. He has written 4 New York Times Best Sellers, is the science correspondent for CBS This Morning and has hosted numerous science specials for BBC-TV, the Discovery/Science Channel. His radio show broadcasts to 100 radio stations every week. Dr. Kaku holds the Henry Semat Chair and Professorship in theoretical physics at the City College of New York (CUNY), where he has taught for over 25 years. He has also been a visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Study as well as New York University (NYU).
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TRANSCRIPT:

My name is Professor Michio Kaku. I’m a professor of theoretical physics at the City University of New York and I specialize in something called string theory. I’m a physicist.
Some people ask me the question, “What has physics done for me lately? I mean, do I get better color television, do I get better internet reception with physics?” And the answer is yes. You see, physics is at the very foundation of matter and energy. We physicists invented the laser beam, we invented the transistor. We helped to create the first computer. We helped to construct the internet. We wrote the World Wide Web. In addition, we also helped to invent television, radio, radar, microwaves, not to mention MRI scans, PET scans, x-rays. In other words, almost everything you see in your living room, almost everything you see in a modern hospital, at some point or other, can be traced to a physicist.

Now, I got interested in physics when I was a child. When I was a child of eight, something happened to me that changed my life and I wanted to be part of this grand search for a theory of everything. When I was eight, a great scientist had just died. I still remember my elementary school teacher coming into the...

To read the full transcript and for more info, please visit https://bigthink.com/videos/un....iverse-in-a-nutshell
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Other Frequent contributors include Michio Kaku & Neil DeGrasse Tyson.

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How the US used Bananas to Conquer Central America

Get a 4-week trial, free postage, and a digital scale at
https://www.stamps.com/JohnnyHarris Thanks to Stamps.com for sponsoring the show!

I will never be able to look at bananas the same way again. The history behind this fruit is filled with government coups, propaganda, and predatory corporations.
This is the story of how US imperialism gave us crappy bananas - and why the ones in your kitchen might be doomed.

Read more in a great book by Dan Koeppel: “Banana: The Fate of the Fruit that Changed the World" https://bookshop.org/books/ban....ana-the-fate-of-the-
Big thanks to Mark Whalen for his research on the topic.
Thanks to https://www.instagram.com/cent....ralamericandisruptio who covers the ramifications of this history.
And thank you to Anderson’s Tropical Fruit Farm in Florida for shipping us the Gros Michel Bananas!

- ways to support -
My Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharris
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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnny.harris/
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- how i make my videos -
Tom Fox makes my music, work with him here: https://tfbeats.com/
I make maps using this AE Plugin: https://aescripts.com/geolayers/?aff=77
All the gear I use: https://www.izharris.com/gear-guide

- my courses -
Learn a language: https://brighttrip.com/course/language/
Visual storytelling: https://www.brighttrip.com/cou....rses/visual-storytel

- about -
Johnny Harris is a filmmaker and journalist. He currently is based in Washington, DC, reporting on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe. Johnny's visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways. He holds a BA in international relations from Brigham Young University and an MA in international peace and conflict resolution from American University.

- press -
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/1....1/09/opinion/democra
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/video/....opinion/100000007358
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NPR Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1072164745

The nanoscopic world is wild!! Looking at basic objects like a grain of salt under an electron microscope looks like nothing you would have expected. Furthermore, have you ever wondered whether seeing a single atom is possible? Or how do scientists and engineers create only a few nanometers wide transistors? In this video, we will explore the electron microscope and how they are used to see nanoscopic objects. Specifically, we'll look at the Transmission Electron Microscope and the Scanning Electron Microscope and dive into how they work.

Thermo Fisher Scientific helps to propel science and engineering forward with its wide range of analytical instruments, life science solutions, specialty diagnostics, and laboratory equipment. Check them out! https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home.html

Do you want to support in-depth engineering and technology education?
Support us at: https://www.patreon.com/brancheducation
Website: https://www.branch.education
On Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BranchEducation/
On Twitter: https://twitter.com/TeddyTablante
On Insta: https://www.instagram.com/brancheducation/

Table of Contents:
00:00 - The Nanoscopic World
01:17 - Scanning Electron Microscope vs Transmission Electron Microscope
02:54 - Basics of Transmission Electron Microscopes
04:15 - Why use Electrons instead of Light?
06:55 - Parts of the Electron Microscope
10:49 - Magnification: Objective and Projector
12:45 - Physics of a Magnetic Lens
15:55 - Thermo Fisher Scientific Sponsorship
17:01 - Scanning Electron Microscope

Erratum:

Script: Teddy Tablante
Twitter: @teddytablante
Modeling & Animation: Prakash Kakadiya
Animation: Mike Radjabov
Thermo Fisher Physicist: Jan Jíša
Thermo Fisher Arrangement Consultant: Jakub Kovářů
Voice Over: Phil Lee
Sound Design: www.drilu.mx
Music Editing: Luis Zuleta
Sound Effects: Paulo de los Cobos
Supervising Sound Editor and Mixer: Luis Huesca

Animation built using Blender 3.6.1 https://www.blender.org/
Post with Adobe Premiere Pro

Online References:

Cryo-EM Gives Researchers a Detailed View of the Zika Virus Structure

Semiconductor Sample Preparation for TEM and STEM, Semiconductor Analysis, Thermo Fisher

TEM Introduction Seminar - AIF NC University, YouTube Video

Wikipedia contributors. "Electron Microscope". "Transmission Electron Microscope". "Scanning Electron Microscope". "Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope". Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Visited August 2023

Textbooks:
R.F. Egerton. Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy, An Introduction to TEM, SEM, and AEM. Springer. 2016

Williams D., Carter C. Transmission Electron Microscopy. A Textbook for Materials Science. Springer. 2009

#electronmicroscope #tem #sem

When it comes to what you bite, chew and swallow, your choices have a direct and long-lasting effect on the most powerful organ in your body: your brain. So which foods cause you to feel so tired after lunch? Or so restless at night? Mia Nacamulli takes you into the brain to find out. Lesson by Mia Nacamulli, animation by Private Island.

How Big is The Universe?

We begin at the familiar blue and green orb we call home and zoom out to explore the vastness of space. From the Moon, our closest cosmic neighbor, to the edges of the observable universe, prepare to be astonished by the sheer scale of everything that exists.

Travel with us as we venture past the Moon, understanding its distance in terms we can grasp. Witness the Sun, not just as a source of light, but as a milestone in the vastness of our solar system. We don't stop there; Mars, Neptune, and the outer reaches of our solar neighborhood await.

Discover the awe-inspiring distances to the Voyager 1 probe, the enigmatic Oort Cloud, and the neighboring star system of Alpha Centauri. As we sail through the Milky Way, understand our position in the grand scheme of things, where our entire history is just a whisper in the cosmic wind.

Our voyage takes us further, to the Local Group, Virgo Supercluster, and the staggering Laniakea Supercluster. We contemplate the Great Attractor's pull and our place in this immense heaven.

Confront the boundaries of the observable universe and ponder the mystery of what lies beyond. This video is not just a journey through space but a journey of perspective. Join us in marveling at the universe's grandeur and our humble place within it.

Subscribe to Science Time: https://www.youtube.com/sciencetime24

#universe #sciencetime #space

In this 3D animation, we explore the fascinating world of the digestive system. From the moment food enters our mouths to its transformation into vital nutrients, the video breaks down each stage with stunning visuals and clear explanations.

Timecodes:
0:00 Mouth
0:06 Esophagus
0:26 Stomach
1:26 Carbs vs. Proteins vs. Fats
1:42 Small Intestine
2:13 Large Intestine
3:03 Odor of Stool
3:25 Rectum
3:36 Next video

How the Digestive System Works | 3D Animation
Images/videos used under license from Shutterstock.com

MIT How to Speak, IAP 2018
Instructor: Patrick Winston
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/how_to_speak

Patrick Winston's How to Speak talk has been an MIT tradition for over 40 years. Offered every January, the talk is intended to improve your speaking ability in critical situations by teaching you a few heuristic rules.

0:16 Introduction
3:11 Rules of Engagement
4:15 How to Start
5:38 Four Sample Heuristics
10:17 The Tools: Time and Place
13:24 The Tools: Boards, Props, and Slides
36:30 Informing: Promise, Inspiration, How To Think
41:30 Persuading: Oral Exams, Job Talks, Getting Famous
53:06 How to Stop: Final Slide, Final Words
56:35 Final Words: Joke, Thank You, Examples

This video has been dubbed using an artificial voice via https://aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility.

License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu

ALL OF PHYSICS in 14 Minutes: https://youtu.be/ZAqIoDhornk

Everything is made of atoms. Chemistry is the study of how they interact, and is known to be confusing, difficult, complicated...let's learn General Chemistry in under 20 Minutes.

This is not ALL of Chemistry, as fields like "Organic Chemistry" deserve videos of their own. But, this is the foundation, or "General Chemistry", which contains most concepts you need to know to understand other topics and fields of Chemistry.

This is a summary and revision of around 4 years of Chemistry you learn in school, with maybe some university level concepts sprinkled in the mix.
This video is a good summary for preparing for exams and finals. Maybe. Perhaps.

Now go learn all of Chemistry. And share this with your friends who suck at Chemistry

Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:16 Valence Electrons
00:34 Periodic Table
01:24 Isotopes
01:34 Ions
01:47 How to read the Periodic Table
02:09 Molecules & Compounds
02:27 Molecular Formula & Isomers
02:53 Lewis-Dot-Structures
03:03 Why atoms bond
03:26 Covalent Bonds
03:37 Electronegativity
03:54 Ionic Bonds & Salts
04:25 Metallic Bonds
04:59 Polarity
05:37 Intermolecular Forces
05:51 Hydrogen Bonds
06:00 Van der Waals Forces
06:20 Solubility
06:46 Surfactants
07:00 Forces ranked by Strength
07:07 States of Matter
07:28 Temperature & Entropy
07:49 Melting Points
08:01 Plasma & Emission Spectrum
08:35 Mixtures
09:24 Types of Chemical Reactions
09:45 Stoichiometry & Balancing Equations
10:16 The Mole
10:46 Physical vs Chemical Change
11:05 Activation Energy & Catalysts
11:24 Reaction Energy & Enthalpy
11:42 Gibbs Free Energy
12:50 Chemical Equilibriums
13:15 Acid-Base Chemistry
13:41 Acidity, Basicity, pH & pOH
14:43 Neutralisation Reactions
14:56 Redox Reactions
15:18 Oxidation Numbers
16:01 Quantum Chemistry

Music by Audionautix.com